Africa is one of the largest continents in the world and the home to
54 sovereign states. Although regarded as the poorest continent, there
are some progressing economies in Africa which are quite wealthy.
This list reflects the GDP per capita. This is the gross domestic
product, or total market value of goods and services produced by the
national economy during the last year, in regards to each person in the
country.
Here’s the top 10 Richest Countries in Africa as of 2014 ranked by GDP per capita:
10) Algeria – $7,500 (GDP per capita)
Algeria is the second largest oil producer in Africa, and this
accounts for the majority of the country’s economy generating 70% of
total budget receipts. In addition to this the country has an enormous
supply in a number of minerals, including iron, lead, copper, zinc and
mercury.
9) Namibia – $8,200 (GDP per capita)
Whilst Namibia is one of the richest countries in Africa income is
not evenly distributed with half of the country’s population living
below the poverty line. The economy is dominated by the production of
minerals with Namibia being one of the richest places in Africa for
strategic minerals. This is shown by their position as one of the
world’s highest quality producers of diamonds.
8) Tunisia – $9,900 (GDP per capita)
The Tunisian economy is dominated by mining, manufacturing and
tourism, which portrays the diverse economic market within the country.
The recent rise in tourism owes much to the country’s position on the
Mediterranean cost and the cheap cost in comparison to European
countries that border the Mediterranean. Another factor is the different
cultural experience which has seen an influx of Western tourists who
want to experience a vibrant, yet different, culture..
7) Libya – $11,497 (GDP per capita)
Libya’s position as one of Africa’s most prosperous countries owes
much to two defining factors. Firstly, the country has huge oil revenues
which, coupled with a small population in comparison to its rivals,
means it has a high GDP per person in comparison to the rest of Africa.
Similarly to South Africa, Libya is also defined as an upper-middle
economy by South Africa.
6) South Africa – $11,914 (GDP per capita)
South Africa is a dual economy with one of the world’s highest
inequality rates, owing much to the history of exclusion within the
country. The South African economy is the second largest in Africa and
the 28
th-largest in the world, leading to the World Bank to
rank it as an upper-middle income economy. This is however contrary to
the fact that at least a quarter of the country’s population is
unemployed and living on less than US$1.25 per day.
5) Mauritius – $16,100 (GDP per capita)
Mauritius place on this list owes very much to the attitude of its
government. Since the country’s independence in 1968, successions of
governments have implemented free-market economics which have in turn
created a highly competitive market. With no natural resources to
exploit Mauritius economy has relied heavily on tourism, information
technology and financial services. A booming economy has seen the
country also attract lots of foreign investors, seeing the World Bank
rank it as a middle income economy.
4) Botswana – $17,101 (GDP per capita)
Since gaining independence in 1966, Botswana has had one of the
world’s highest economic growth rates. This has seen Botswana
transformed from one of the poorest countries in the world to a
competent middle income economy, owing to stringent fiscal discipline
and management by the country’s government. Whilst the economy is
dominated by diamond mining, there are also strong farming, tourism and
financial service sectors. Although the country is in rude financial
health; there is still has a long way to go to deal with HIV/AIDS within
Botswana, with the country having the second highest adult prevalence
rate in the world.
3) Gabon – $20,612 (GDP per capita)
Although Gabon has declining oil production, it is still the fifth
largest oil producer in Sub—Saharan Africa. An over reliance on the oil
sector for the past 40 years has seen the country attempt to develop a
more diverse economy, to little success so far. The high oil production
within the country has helped them to develop and advance the education
system within the country. Although with oil reserves running low
maintenance of the school system is beginning to suffer with no
alternative funding yet found.
2) Equatorial Guinea – $23,370 (GDP per capita)
Equatorial Guinea owes its high position on this list to a small population of just 736,296, which has also helped it to 32
nd
in the world in terms of gross domestic product per capita. Whilst the
country has a relatively low population it has enormous oil reserves and
is one of the largest oil producers in Africa. Whilst many would
believe this to be reflected in the country’s living conditions,
inequality is rife within the country with the government and officials
renowned for corrupt behavior. This means that whilst the country may
rank highly on this list the majority of the population actually live
under the poverty line.
1) Seychelles – $25,229 (GDP per capita)
Due to a respectable gross domestic product per capita the Seychelles
is ranked as the richest country in Africa in our list. The country is
made up of one-hundred and fifteen small islands with a population of
less than one-hundred thousand. This owes much to the ample opportunity
for shipments and fishing due to a plethora of coastline. Furthermore,
the country has long been known as a getaway for the rich and famous
meaning it contains numerous hotels and shopping resorts.
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